Bài 16: Mệnh đề quan hệ - Relative clauses (Phần 2)

 Mệnh đề quan hệ:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ với dạng -ing và -ed

- "What" được xem như 1 đại từ quan hệ

- Một số đại từ quan hệ khác

Bài 16: RELATIVE CLAUSES (PHẦN 2)

Contents
- Relative clauses with an -ing and -ed form
- "What" as a relative pronoun
- Other relative pronouns

Relative clauses with an -ing & -ed form
The man who is sleeping on the bench is Mark.
- The man sleeping on the banch is Mark.

The students who are leaving tomorrow must assemble now.
- The students leaving tomorrow must assemble now.

The new plan which was proposed by Tim is an excellent one.
- The new plan proposed by Tim is an excellent one.

The exercise that was given to us is very difficult.
- The exercise given to us is very difficult.

"What" as a relative pronoun
- We didn't understand what she said.
- What I want now is a cup of tea.
What = the thing that

Whatever

Whatever, whoever, wherever

- Wherever you are, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
- You can ask for help whenever you need it.
- However you look at this, you can never find a fault.
- However hard he tired, he could not find the trace.

In the test
1. You may borrow as many books as you like, provided you show them to ______ is at the desk.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whom
D. which
2. ______ many times I tell him, he always forgets to pass on phone messages.
A. whatever
B. however
C. whenever
D. wherever